People of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh, located in Central India with Raipur as its capital, is home to a diverse population that reflects a rich cultural heritage. As of the 2011 Census, the state had a population of approximately 25.5 million. The population is characterized by a blend of various ethnic groups, languages, and traditions.

Chhattisgarh has a diverse population which, according to the 2011 Census, stands at approximately 25.5 million people. The state ranks 16th in terms of population among the Indian states. This population is made up of various ethnic groups, including tribal communities such as the Gond, Korku, and Baiga, along with non-tribal communities. The rich cultural tapestry of the state is reflected in its festivals, traditions, and daily customs, which are deeply rooted in the local indigenous practices. The urban-rural split in Chhattisgarh indicates significant rural habitation. About 77.93% of the population resided in rural areas in 2011, while the urban population constituted roughly 22.07%. Major population centers include Raipur, the capital city, along with Durg, Bilaspur, and Korba, which serve as economic and cultural hubs for the region. These centers are witnessing gradual urbanization, driven by industrial development and migration. Language in Chhattisgarh is diverse, with Hindi serving as the official state language. Chhattisgarhi, a regional dialect, is widely spoken and culturally significant to the locals. Other languages like Gondi and Halbi are also prevalent, especially within various tribal communities. This linguistic variety contributes to the state's unique identity. Literacy rates in Chhattisgarh have seen progressive changes, with the state recording a literacy rate of 70.28% in the 2011 Census. This figure has risen over the years due to various governmental efforts to improve educational outreach, particularly in rural areas. The literacy rate for males was higher at 80.73%, compared to 60.59% for females, indicating the need for further progress in gender equality in education. Migration patterns reveal that many residents of Chhattisgarh migrate to other states for employment, particularly to Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Delhi.

• Population of Chhattisgarh: Approximately 25.5 million (2011 Census)
• Urban population: 22.07%, Rural population: 77.93% (2011 Census)
• Major urban centers: Raipur, Durg, Bilaspur, Korba
• Primary languages: Hindi, Chhattisgarhi, with dialects like Gondi and Halbi
• Literacy rate: 70.28% (2011 Census), Male: 80.73%, Female: 60.59%
• Significant migration to states like Maharashtra and Gujarat