People of Gujarat

Gujarat, located in the western part of India, has a diverse population characterized by a rich cultural heritage. As of the 2021 Census, Gujarat has a population of approximately 64.9 million people, making it one of the most populous states in the country.

Gujarat is a state located in the western region of India, known for its unique cultural heritage and economic significance. As per the 2021 Census, Gujarat has a population of approximately 64.9 million people, which marks it as one of the most populous states in the nation. This population is a mix of various communities, ethnicities, and religions, all of which contribute to the state’s rich cultural tapestry. The urban-rural population distribution in Gujarat indicates a significant urbanization trend. Approximately 43% of the population lives in urban areas, with prominent cities such as Ahmedabad, Surat, and Vadodara acting as major population centers. These cities are not only economic hubs but also cultural melting pots, with a diverse array of communities coexisting. Rural areas, which comprise around 57% of the population, maintain agricultural lifestyles that are vital to the state’s economy. Population density in Gujarat is recorded at about 308 people per square kilometer, highlighting the challenges of urban planning and resource management in densely populated areas. The state has seen considerable population growth over the past decades, although the growth rate has varied across different regions. Gujarati is the primary language of the state, reflecting the identity of its people. The language is not just a means of communication but also an essential part of the cultural heritage of Gujarat. In addition to Gujarati, languages such as Hindi, English, and various dialects - including Kutchi and Surti - are also spoken, facilitating communication in a multicultural society. Literacy rates in Gujarat have seen an upward trend, with the overall literacy in the state assessed at 78.03% according to the 2011 Census. The government has made efforts to improve education accessibility in both urban and rural settings, which has resulted in greater educational attainment.

• Population of approximately 64.9 million (2021)
• Urban population: 43%, Rural population: 57%
• Major cities: Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara
• Population density: 308 people per sq km
• Primary language: Gujarati
• Overall literacy rate: 78.03% (2011)