People of Manipur

Manipur, located in the northeastern part of India with its capital at Imphal, is known for its diverse population and rich cultural heritage. As per the 2011 Census, Manipur has a population of approximately 2.7 million people. The state exhibits a growth rate of 18.9% from 2001 to 2011.

Manipur, a state in northeastern India, has a population of approximately 2.7 million people according to the 2011 Census. This population count indicated a growth rate of 18.9% from the preceding decade, showcasing a gradual increase in the population size. The urban-rural split in Manipur demonstrates a predominant rural demographic, with about 60% of the population residing in rural areas. The overall density of the state stands at approximately 132 people per square kilometer, indicating a relatively low population density compared to other Indian states. The major population centers of Manipur include Imphal, which serves as the state capital, followed by significant towns such as Thoubal, Bishnupur, and Churachandpur. These towns are vital hubs for economic activities and cultural exchanges within the state. Linguistically, Meitei (also known as Manipuri) is the official language and the most widely spoken language in the state. Other languages reflecting the rich cultural diversity include Hindi, English, and various tribal languages like Tangkhul, Mao, and others. These languages not only denote the different ethnic groups present in the state but also contribute to its vibrant cultural tapestry. The literacy rate in Manipur, according to the 2011 Census, is around 79.85%. This is a significant achievement when compared with the national average of 74.04% for the same year, highlighting the emphasis on education in the region, mostly seen in urban areas. Male literacy stands at approximately 86.49%, while female literacy is around 73.17%, indicating a notable gender gap but also a strong commitment towards improving literacy among women. Migration patterns in Manipur display a complex dynamic. Internally, there is significant movement of people from rural areas to urban centers like Imphal for better educational and employment opportunities.

• Population: Approximately 2.7 million (2011 Census)
• Population growth of 18.9% from 2001 to 2011
• 60% of the population resides in rural areas
• Density: Approximately 132 people per square kilometer
• Major centers: Imphal, Thoubal, Bishnupur
• Languages spoken: Primarily Meitei, along with Hindi and various tribal languages