People of Nagaland

Nagaland, located in the northeastern part of India, is characterized by its diverse population and vibrant cultures. As of the 2011 Census, the state's population was approximately 1.98 million, with a population density of around 120 people per square kilometer.

Nagaland, situated in the North-East region of India, is home to a rich tapestry of cultures and ethnicities. As per the Census of India 2011, the state's population is approximately 1.98 million. The population density stands at about 120 people per square kilometer, indicating a relatively low density compared to many other Indian states. This reflects the hilly terrain and rich biodiversity that characterizes Nagaland's geography. The urban-rural population split reveals that around 28% of Nagaland's people live in urban areas, with Kohima, the state capital, being the most significant urban center. Other important towns include Dimapur and Mokokchung. The remaining 72% of the population resides in rural areas, often engaged in agriculture and traditional occupations. A diverse range of languages are spoken across Nagaland, with English recognized as the official language. This linguistic diversity is dominated by various indigenous languages, such as Ao, Angami, and Sumi, which reflect the state's myriad ethnic groups. This rich linguistic heritage underpins the Naga cultural identity, traversing through various traditions, festivals, and communal practices. Literacy varies throughout the state, with the overall literacy rate recorded at 79.6% in the 2011 Census. There is a slightly higher literacy rate among males compared to females, which is a common trend across many regions in India. Educational initiatives have been introduced to enhance literacy levels, especially in rural communities, where access to quality education can be limited. Migration patterns in Nagaland indicate a gradual shift towards urbanization, particularly among the younger population seeking better employment opportunities and education in towns and cities. Many individuals leave their rural homes, contributing to the workforce in places such as Dimapur and Kohima.

• Population of approximately 1.98 million (2011 Census)
• Population density of around 120 people per square kilometer
• 28% of the population lives in urban areas
• English is the official language, alongside various indigenous languages
• Literacy rate of 79.6% (2011 Census)
• Significant diaspora in metropolitan areas and abroad