Rajasthan, the largest state in India by area, is home to a diverse population that reflects the cultural richness of the region. As per the 2011 Census, Rajasthan has a population of approximately 68 million people, with a growth rate of 21.44% since the previous census in 2001.
Rajasthan, known for its vibrant culture and history, has a population that reflects the complexity and diversity of its socio-economic landscape. According to the Census of India 2011, Rajasthan's population stood at approximately 68 million, marking a significant increase from 56.5 million in 2001. This growth rate of 21.44% is noteworthy, as it indicates a steadily increasing population in a state characterized by its vast desert regions and rural demographics. The urban-rural division in Rajasthan is quite pronounced. Approximately 76% of the population resides in rural areas, while only 24% are urban dwellers. This urbanization is concentrated in major cities such as Jaipur, which serves as the state's capital and is one of the largest cities in the region. Other significant urban centers include Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Ajmer, each with its unique cultural and historical significance. Jaipur, known as the Pink City, boasts a high population density, serving as a hub for commerce and tourism. Language plays a crucial role in the identity of Rajasthan's population. Hindi serves as the official language, while Rajasthani is widely spoken across the state, with several dialects contributing to the rich linguistic tapestry. Additionally, Urdu and English are also spoken, particularly in urban areas and among educated populations. This linguistic diversity is reflective of Rajasthan's cultural heritage and its interactions with various communities over centuries. Literacy in Rajasthan, as recorded in the 2011 census, was 66.11%. This represents a significant increase from previous years, although it still lags behind the national average of 74%. Efforts to improve literacy rates include government initiatives to enhance education quality and accessibility, particularly in rural areas where resources are often limited. Migration is an essential aspect of the demographic landscape.
- Population of Rajasthan as of 2011: approximately 68 million
- 21.44% growth rate from 2001 to 2011
- Urban population: 24%, Rural population: 76%
- Major cities: Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Ajmer
- Primary languages: Hindi and Rajasthani
- Literacy rate as of 2011: 66.11%
Key facts
- Population (2011)
- 68 million
- Source: Census of India · 2011
- Growth Rate (2001-2011)
- 21.44%
- Source: Census of India · 2011
- Urban Population Percentage
- 24%
- Source: Census of India · 2011
- Rural Population Percentage
- 76%
- Source: Census of India · 2011
- Literacy Rate
- 66.11%
- Source: Census of India · 2011
