People of Telangana

Telangana, a state in southern India, has a diverse and vibrant population. As of the 2011 Census, the state's population stood at approximately 35 million, and it has been experiencing a gradual growth rate. Urbanization is significant, with cities like Hyderabad and Warangal serving as major population centers.

Telangana, formed in 2014, is a state located in the southern part of India with a rich cultural heritage and a dynamic population. According to the 2011 Census, the total population of Telangana was approximately 35.19 million. The state has experienced a substantial population growth rate over the years, influenced by various factors, including economic development and urban migration. Urbanization is a notable trend in Telangana, with 38.87% of the population residing in urban areas as per the 2011 Census. Major population centers include the capital city of Hyderabad, which houses a population of over 6.8 million, making it one of the largest cities in India. Other significant urban centers in the state include Warangal, Khammam, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar. The linguistic landscape of Telangana is primarily dominated by Telugu, which is the official language. Urdu also has a significant presence, particularly in urban areas. Additionally, various regional dialects and languages contribute to the state's linguistic diversity. This multilingual framework is reflective of Telangana’s rich culture and heritage. In terms of education, the literacy rate in Telangana has shown a positive trend, standing at 66.54% according to the 2011 Census. However, there are considerable disparities between rural and urban areas. Urban regions typically have better educational facilities compared to rural counterparts, affecting literacy rates differently across the state. Migration patterns in Telangana are shaped significantly by economic opportunities. Many residents migrate from rural areas to cities in search of jobs, with Hyderabad being a major hub for information technology, healthcare, and other service industries. This trend is accompanied by a growing diaspora, with many Telanganites settling in the Gulf countries, the USA, Canada, and Australia, contributing to the state’s economy through remittances and cultural exchanges.

  • Total population of Telangana: approximately 35.19 million (2011 Census)
  • Urbanization rate: 38.87% live in urban areas (2011 Census)
  • Major urban centers: Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, Karimnagar
  • Primary languages spoken: Telugu and Urdu
  • Literacy rate: 66.54% (2011 Census)
  • Significant migration towards urban centers for economic opportunities

Key facts

Total Population
35.19 million
Source: Census of India · 2011
Urbanization Rate
38.87%
Source: Census of India · 2011
Major City Population (Hyderabad)
6.8 million
Source: Census of India · 2011
Literacy Rate
66.54%
Source: Census of India · 2011

Imported from the original Indias.com People page. Fact sources are named on each card.